金融

adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)可調整利率房貸 

asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP)資產擔保商業本票 

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Fund Liquidity Facility (AMLF)資產擔保商業本票貨幣市場基金流動性機制 

asset-backed securities (ABS)資產擔保證券 

Asset Purchase Facility (APF)資產購買機制 

Asset Protection Scheme (APS)資產保護機制 

ASEAN Swap Arrangement東協換匯協定 

Asian Currency Unit (ACU)亞洲通貨單位 

Asian Development Bank (ADB)亞洲開發銀行 

Asian Monetary Fund亞洲貨幣基金 

Asian Monetary Unit (AMU)亞洲貨幣單位 

Bank for International Settlements (BIS)國際清算銀行 

bank holding company (BHC)銀行控股公司 

Bank of England (BoE)英格蘭銀行 

Bank of Japan (BOJ)日本銀行 

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)巴塞爾銀行監理委員會 

Bretton Woods System布列敦森林制度 

capital asset pricing model (CAPM)資本資產訂價模型 

Capital Purchase Program (CPP)資本購買計畫 

central counterparty (CCP )集中交易對手 

centralized clearing platform集中結算平台 

certificates of deposit (CD)定期存單 

Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT)芝加哥期貨交易所 

Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)芝加哥選擇權交易所 

Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)芝加哥商品交易所 

collateralized debt obligation (CDO)擔保債權憑證 

collateralized loan obligation (CLO)擔保貸款憑證 

commercial mortgage-backed securities(CMBS)商業不動產抵押貸款擔保證券 

commercial paper (CP)商業本票 

Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF)商業本票融資機制 

Committee of European Securities Regulators 

(CESR)歐洲證券管理委員會

Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS)國際支付與清算系統委員會 

Committee on the Global Financial System (CGFS)全球金融體系委員會 

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)商品期貨交易委員會 

Community Reinvestment Act社區再投資法案 

Complementary Deposit Facility補充性存款機制 

conduit導管機構 

Consumer Financial Protection Agency (CFPA)消費者金融保護局 

contingency funding plan (CFP)緊急融通應變計畫 

Continuous Linked Settlement (CLS)外匯連續聯結清算系統 

core Consumer Price Index (Core CPI)核心消費者物價指數 

covered bond擔保債券 

credit conversion factor信用轉換係數 

credit default swap (CDS)信用違約交換 

Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS)信用保證機制 

credit rating agency信用評等機構 

Credit Rating Agency Reform Act (CRARA)信用評等機構改革法 

credit risk transfer信用風險移轉 

cross-currency swap (CCS)換匯換利交易 

deleverage去槓桿化 

Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)住宅暨都市發展部 

discount window facility貼現窗口機制 

discriminatory auction複式價格標 

dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE)動態隨機一般均衡模型 

eligible liabilities (ELs)合格英鎊存款負債 

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act美國穩定經濟緊急法 

Euro overnight index average (EONIA)歐洲隔夜拆款利率 

European Central Bank (ECB)歐洲中央銀行 

European Commission歐洲執行委員會 

European Currency Unit (ECU)歐洲通貨單位 

European Exchange (EUREX)歐洲期貨交易所 

European Monetary Cooperation Fund (EMCF)歐洲貨幣合作基金 

European Monetary Institute (EMI)歐洲貨幣機構 

European Monetary System (EMS)歐洲貨幣體系

European System of Central Banks歐洲中央銀行體系 

European System of Financial Supervisors (ESFS)歐洲金融監理機關體制 

European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB)歐洲系統風險委員會 

exchange rate mechanism (ERM)匯率機制 

exchange stabilization fund交易穩定基金 

exotic options新奇選擇權 

Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)可延伸商業報導語言 

Fed funds rate聯邦資金利率 

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)美國聯邦金融檢查委員會 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)美國聯邦存款保險公司 

Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (Bafin)德國聯邦金融監理局 

Federal Housing Finance Board (FHFB)聯邦住宅金融委員會 

Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB)聯邦住宅貸款銀行 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (FHLM)美國聯邦住宅貸款抵押公司 

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)美國聯邦住房管理局 

Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)美國聯邦住宅金融局 

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)美國聯邦國民房貸協會 

Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)聯邦公開市場委員會 

Federal Reserve Act聯邦準備法 

Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY )紐約聯邦準備銀行 

Federal Reserve System (Fed)美國聯邦準備理事會 

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)美國聯邦貿易委員會 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)美國財務會計準則委員會 

Financial Consumer Coordinating Council消費金融協調委員會 

Financial Services Authority (FSA)英國金融監理局 

Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS)金融服務補償機制 

Financial Services Oversight Council (FSOC)金融服務監督委員會 

Financial Stability Board ( FSB)金融穩定委員會 

Financial Stability Forum (FSF)金融穩定論壇 

Financial Stability Plan (FSP)金融穩定計畫 

flexible inflation targeting通膨目標機制 

foreclosure rate房屋查封率 

forward rate agreement (FRA)遠期利率協定 

full fair value accounting完全公平價值會計

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)美國一般公認會計原則 

Government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs)政府贊助機構 

Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services 

Modernization Act

美國金融服務業現代化法 

haircut折減 /折減率 

Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan (HASP)房屋持有者可負擔及穩定計畫 

Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX)香港交易及結算所 

Housing and Economic Recovery Act (HERA)住宅暨經濟復甦法 

incremental risk增額風險 

incurred loss model已發生損失模型 

interest rate swap (IRS)利率交換 

internal assessment approach (IAA)內部評估法 

internal rating based approach (IRB)內部評等法 

International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)國際會計準則委員會 

International Association of Deposit Insurers ( IADI)國際存款保險機構協會 

International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)

國際保險監理機關協會 

International Currency Certificates (ICCs)國際貨幣憑證 

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)國際財務報導準則 

International Monetary and Financial Committee 

(IMFC)

國際貨幣金融委員會 

International Monetary Fund (IMF)國際貨幣基金 

International Organization of Securities 

Commissions (IOSCO)

國際證券管理機構組織 

International Petroleum Exchange (IPE)倫敦國際石油交易所 

Investment Advisers Act投資顧問法 

Investor Advisory Committee投資人顧問委員會 

Italian Derivatives Market (IDEM)義大利衍生性商品交易所 

Japanese government bonds (JGB)日本政府公債 

Journal of Commerce (JOC) Index美國哥倫比亞大學工業原料價格指數 

Large Value Transfer System (LVTS)大額匯轉支付系統 

large, complex financial institutions (LCFIs)大型綜合性金融機構 

loan-to-value貸放成數 

London interbank offered rate (LIBOR)倫敦銀行同業拆放利率 

London International Financial Futures Exchange 

(LIFFE)倫敦國際金融期貨與選擇權交易所

Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM)長期資本管理公司 

longer-term refinancing operations (LTROs)較長天期融通操作 

main refinancing operations (MRO)主要融通操作 

market infrastructure金融市場基礎設施 

market-neutral arbitrage市場中立型套利 

mark-to-market市價評價 

Mexican Derivatives Exchange (Mex Der)墨西哥衍生性商品交易所 

migration risk信用評等變動風險 

Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)新加坡金融管理局 

Money Market Investor Funding Facility (MMIFF)貨幣市場投資人融通機制 

money market mutual funds (MMFs)貨幣市場共同基金 

monoline insurers專業保險公司 

Montreal Exchange (ME)加拿大蒙特婁交易所 

Mortgage Banker Association (MBA)房貸銀行協會 

mortgage-backed security (MBS)房貸抵押擔保證券 

National Bank Supervisor (NBS)全國銀行監理局 

Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs)國家認可統計評等機構 

negative feedback loop負向反饋循環 

net present value (NPV)淨現值 

New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)紐約商品交易所 

off-balance-sheet entities (OBSEs)資產負債表外個體 

Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO)聯邦住宅事業監理局 

Office of National Insurance (ONI)全國保險局 

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)美國財政部金融管理局 

Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)美國財政部儲貸機構監理局 

OM Stockholm (OMS)瑞典斯德哥爾摩交易所 

operational standing facilities操作性常設機制 

Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development (OECD)經濟合作開發組織 

originate and distribute貸款並證券化 

Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE)大阪證券交易所 

over the counter (OTC)店頭市場 

overnight index swaps (OIS)隔夜指數利率交換

pipeline risk導管風險 

predatory lending掠奪性貸款 

Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF)主要交易商融通機制 

procyclicality順景氣循環 

Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP)政府民間合作投資計畫 

qualified foreign institutional investor (QFII)外國專業投資機構 

Recapitalisation Scheme英國資本重整方案 

recourse追索權 

repurchase agreement (Repo)附買回交易 

residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)住宅用房貸抵押擔保證券 

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)美國證券管理委員會 

seigniorage鑄幣稅 

shadow banking影子銀行 

Singapore Exchange (SGX)新加坡交易所 

Small Business Administration (SBA)美國小型企業管理局 

SNB StabFund瑞士央行穩定基金 

Spanish Futures & Options Exchange (MEFF)西班牙衍生性金融商品交易所 

special drawing right (SDR)特別提款權 

Special Liquidity Scheme (SLS)特殊流動性機制 

special purpose vehicle (SPV)特殊目的工具 

Special Resolution Regime (SRR)特殊處理機制 

structured investment vehicles (SIVs)結構型投資工具 

structured notes結構型債券 

subprime mortgage次級房貸 

Supervisory Colleges監理機關聯繫會議 

Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC)瑞士聯邦銀行委員會 

Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA)瑞士金融市場監理局 

Swiss Interbank Clearing System (SIC)瑞士銀行同業清算系統 

Swiss National Bank (SNB)瑞士中央銀行 

System Open Market Account (SOMA)公開市場操作帳戶 

Taiwan Futures Exchange (TAIFEX)台灣期貨交易所 

Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP )暫時性流動性保證計畫 

Temporary Money Market Guarantee Program暫時性貨幣市場基金保證計畫 

Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF)定期資產擔保證券貸款機制

Term Auction Facility (TAF)定期競標融通機制 

Term Loan Facility定期貸款機制 

Term Purchase and Resale Agreement (PRA)定期購入及附賣回協定 

Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF)定期借券機制 

The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the 

National Bureau of Economic Research

美國國家經濟研究局景氣循環認定委員會 

The Group of Twenty (G20) 20國集團 

The Home Affordable Modification家庭可負擔換約計畫 

The Home Affordable Refinance家庭可負擔再融資計畫 

The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI)日本經濟產業研究所 

Tobin tax托賓稅 

Tokyo International Financial Futures Exchange (TIFFE)

東京國際金融期貨交易所 

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)東京證券交易所 

treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS)通膨保值證券 

Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP)問題資產紓困計畫 

TSLF Options Program (TOP)定期借券機制選擇權 

Undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS)可轉讓證券集合投資事業 

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

聯合國貿易暨發展委員會 

value at risk (VaR)風險值 

warehousing risk倉儲風險 

World Bank世界銀行